Integration of Human Values (Adab) and Science in the Perspective of Islamic Civilization Towards a Holistic Civilization

Hasanudin Hasanudin

doi:10.30999/pises.v1i1.3879

Authors

Hasanudin Hasanudin Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30999/pises.v1i1.3879

Keywords:

Manners, Knowledge, Islamic Civilization, Holistic Civilization, Islam Nusantara.

Abstract

This study discusses the urgent need for the integration of literature and science as the foundation for building a holistic Islamic-based civilization, particularly in the context of the Islamic Civilization of the Archipelago, which balances material progress and spiritual values. The objectives of this research are to analyze the philosophical basis for the integration of adab and science, describe the implications for law, politics, economics, and socio-culture, and formulate a model of civilization that is relevant to the local context of the Archipelago. A qualitative method with literature review was conducted through the analysis of classical and contemporary literature, which was processed descriptively and analytically to identify the main concepts and their synthesis. The results show that this integration strengthens the application of Maqasidi justice, politics that prioritizes trust and deliberation, an economy based on justice and mutual cooperation, and a socio-culture that instills tolerance and moderation as characteristics of the archipelago. The novelty of this research lies in its interdisciplinary conceptual model that adaptively integrates universal Islamic values and local wisdom. The implications of the research provide recommendations for the development of cross-regional studies and practice models in order to strengthen the implementation of an inclusive and just civil society at the global level

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1999). The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.

Al-Attas, S. M. N. (2011). A Treatise for Muslims. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.

Al-Faruqi, I. R. (1982). Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan.

Herndon: IIIT.

Al-Ghazali. (2005). Al-Mustasfa min 'ilm al-Usul (Volume 1). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah. Al-Jaziri, A. A. R. (2003). Fiqh of the Four Madhhabs. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.

Antonio, M. S. (2001). Islamic Banking: From Theory to Practice. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press. Ascarya. (2019). Adab in Islamic Economics and Finance: Theoretical Foundation and

Empirical Relevance. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(1), 1-25.

Averroes. (1996). Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.

Azra, A. (2017). The Network of Middle Eastern and Archipelago Scholars in the 17th and 18th Centuries: The Roots of Islamic Renewal in Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Chapra, M. U. (2015). The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. Petaling Jaya: Islamic Book Trust.

Effendi, B. (2020). Islam and the State: The Transformation of Islamic Political Ideas and Practices in Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.

Effendi, M. (2017). Islamic Legal Ethics and Its Implications in Judicial Practice. Journal of Islamic Law, 15(2), 201-220.

Hamid, A. A. A. (2017). The Concept of Adab in the Thought of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and Its Relevance to Islamic Education. Dissertation, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta.

Hidayat, K. (2015). Philosophy of Religion: Introducing World Religions. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ibrahim, A. M. (2015). The Role of Adab in Restoring the Islamic Ummah. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 7(1), 1-10.

Karim, A. (2019). Contemporary Islamic Economics. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Kartanegara, M. (2018). Integration of Knowledge: An Effort to Eliminate Dichotomy in Islamic Education. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Luthfi, M. (2018). Islamic Moderation and Local Wisdom in Indonesia: A Case Study of Tolerance Values in Tamadun Nusantara. Journal of Islamic Studies, 13(2), 150-175.

Mas'ud, M. K. (1995). Islamic Legal Philosophy: A Study of Abū Isḥāq al-Shāṭibī's Theory of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'a. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

Mohd. Zaidi Ismail. (2016). The Scientific Method and the Philosophy of Science: A Brief Introduction. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.

Mufrodi, A. (2021). The Role of Local Wisdom in Strengthening Social Etiquette in the Modern Era.

Journal of Social and Cultural Studies, 16(1), 55-70.

Mujahidin, A. (2021). Maqasid Syariah and Public Policy in Indonesia: An Analysis of Positive Law. Journal of Islamic Law, 18(1), 45-67.

Nizar, M. (2023). Revitalizing the Value of Mutual Cooperation as Sharia Business Ethics in the Digital Age. Proceedings of the National Islamic Economics Conference. Jakarta.

Nurcholish, M. (2005). Islam, Modernity, and Indonesianness. Bandung: Mizan.

Nuruddin, A. S. (2022). Implementation of the Concept of Adab in the Formulation of Public Policy in Indonesia. Dissertation, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University.

Nur, M. (2016). Adab al-Mu'allim: Teacher Ethics Education from Al-Ghazali's Perspective.

Thesis, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang.

Qardhawi, Y. (2001). Fiqh Priorities: A Study of Fiqh Rules Facing the 21st Century. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Rahman, F. (1982). Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rosnani, H. (2019). The Concept of Islamization of Sciences and Its Implication on Islamic Civilization. Journal of Islamic Civilization, 14(3), 201-220.

Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir Al-Misbah: Messages, Impressions, and Harmony in the Qur'an (Vol. 1).

Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Syam, M. N. (2020). The Urgency of Adab Education in Building Islamic Civilization: A Case Study in Higher Education. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Islamic Education, 4(1), 1- 15.

Syafi'i, A. (2020). Islamic Political Ethics: The Concept of Leadership from a Civilization Perspective.

Journal of Islamic Politics, 7(1), 10-30.

Syamsuddin, M. D. (2019). Islam Wasatiyyah: Islamic Moderation for Indonesia and the World.

Jakarta: Al-Kautsar Publishing House.

Syamsuddin, S. (2015). Islam Nusantara: A Strategic Role in World Civilization.

Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Tilaar, H. A. R. (2018). National Education Management: A Study of Education and Culture. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Wahid, A. (2007). Gus Dur in the Eyes of Santri: Exploring Local Wisdom Values.

Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Wahid, A. (2022). Adab and Epistemology: Building Ethical Science. Journal of Islamic Philosophy, 11(1), 12-30.

Wan Daud, W. M. N. (2015). The Philosophy and Practice of Islamic Education by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. Bandung: Mizan.

Zuhdi, M. H. (2016). Wasatiyyah Islam and Social Harmony in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Thought, 21(3), 320-340.