The Role Of Islamic Tamadun In The Formation Of Social And Economic Ethics Of Islamic Communities In Indonesia And Brunei Darussalam

Ujang Tohidin

doi:10.30999/pises.v1i1.3875

Authors

Ujang Tohidin Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30999/pises.v1i1.3875

Keywords:

Islamic Civilization, Social Ethics, Islamic Economisc, Islam Nusantara, Malay Islam Braja

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic civilization in shaping the social and economic ethics of Muslim communities in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. The focus of the study lies in how Islamic values are applied and adapted within the cultural, social, and economic contexts of the two countries. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis methods on various literature, academic documents, and previous research results. Data are analyzed descriptively to uncover the relationship between Islamic teachings and social and economic practices. The results show that in Indonesia, Islamic civilization develops through the concept of Islam Nusantara, which prioritizes tolerance, mutual cooperation, and social justice. Meanwhile, in Brunei Darussalam, the implementation of Islamic civilization is realized institutionally through the philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB), which places Islam as the basis of government and social life. Both countries demonstrate that Islamic values are able to adapt to local contexts without losing their universal principles. This study confirms that Islamic civilization is an important foundation in building a civilized, ethical, and just society in the Nusantara region.

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